对不同人群中响应式照顾的范围审查及其与儿童发展的关联
Eunice Lobo1, Sandeep Mahapatra2, Joshua Jeong3
1Indian Institute of Public Health - Bengaluru, Public Health Foundation of India, Bengaluru, India; PHFI Centre for Developmental and Lifecourse Research, Bengaluru, India; Centre for Health Systems, Institute of Public Health Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India; Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200, MD, the Netherlands.
Early human development
|October 28, 2025
概括
响应式照顾对儿童发育有重大影响. 本综述综合了影响响应式护理的因素及其与神经发育的联系,突出了全球南方研究中的差距.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童发展研究 儿童发展研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 响应式照顾对儿童早期发育至关重要.
- 现有的研究缺乏跨不同背景的全面综合.
- 了解这些因素对于培养护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响响应性护理的护理人员,儿童和背景因素.
- 检查响应式护理与儿童神经发育和心理健康之间的关联.
- 综合 0-8 岁儿童的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审的英语文章的范围审查.
- 系统地搜索多个学术数据库和参考列表.
- 提取,整理和综合了关于响应式照顾和儿童发展的数据.
主要成果:
- 138项研究符合纳入标准,揭示了护理人员人口统计,儿童特征 (例如,残疾,年龄,性别) 和社会文化因素的影响.
- 在母亲和父亲的照顾之间观察到显著的差异.
- 语言发展最常与响应式护理有关.
结论:
- 护理人员,儿童和背景因素显著影响了响应式护理.
- 在了解全球南方环境中的护理方面存在差距.
- 干预措施应整合社会文化背景,以加强照顾和支持儿童发展.
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