HSNet:一个基于喉镜语音多式数据的自适应融合网络,用于喉疾病分类
Mei Wei1, Xiu Zhang2, Lei Geng2
1Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China; Institute of Otolaryngology of Tianjin, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Auditory Speech and Balance Medicine, Tianjin, China; Key Clinical Discipline of Tianjin (Otolaryngology), Tianjin, China; Otolaryngology Clinical Quality Control Centre, Tianjin, China.
American journal of otolaryngology
|October 28, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个深度学习模型,将喉腔镜图像和语音数据结合起来,用于准确的喉疾病诊断. 多模式方法的准确率达到了87.92%,超过单模式方法的性能.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 喉疾病需要准确和及时的诊断.
- 目前的诊断方法可能具有侵入性或缺乏精度.
- 整合不同的数据源可以提高诊断能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个深度学习多式联运数据融合分类模型.
- 整合喉腔镜图像和语音信号,以改善喉疾病的诊断.
- 为了快速准确地识别临床决策支持.
主要方法:
- 设计并实施基于深度学习的多式联运分类模型.
- 喉镜图像和语音信号的融合特征.
- 使用了层次功能集成 (HSNet).
主要成果:
- 在一个独立的测试套件上获得了87.92%的整体准确性.
- 证明了高精度 (0.879),回忆 (0.887),特异性 (0.966) 和F1得分 (0.883).
- 超越单模式方法和现有的多模式框架.
结论:
- 拟议的HSNet有效地整合了来自喉镜图像和语音模式的等级特征.
- 该模型准确地分类了六种类型的喉疾病.
- 这种方法显示出在诊断喉疾病时临床应用的巨大潜力.
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