左心室辅助器械的经验:接受者和照顾者对压力的感知不同
Katy Martin-Fernandez1, Yasmine M Eshera2, Qingqing Yin1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
|October 28, 2025
概括
左心室辅助器 (LVAD) 护理人员和接收者经历不同的压力因素. 护理人员发现报警和设备故障更有压力,而接收者更关心日常活动和设备干扰.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 左心室辅助装置 (LVAD) 植入显著影响接受者及其照顾者.
- 护理人员经常经历大量的压力,影响他们的生活质量和患者的结果.
- 虽然一些与LVAD相关的压力因素是共同的,但接受者和照顾者之间存在独特的差异压力感知.
研究的目的:
- 从接收者和护理人员的角度来看,确定LVAD护理中最令人压力的方面.
- 为了比较和对比LVAD接受者及其照顾者所经历的压力水平.
- 使用LVAD压力调查问卷 (LVADSQ) 进行全面的压力评估.
主要方法:
- 涉及71名LVAD接受者 (植入后平均24.29个月) 和50名他们的护理人员.
- 雇员曼-惠特尼U测试分析压力因素评级的差异.
- 评估了与LVAD相关的18个不同的压力因素.
主要成果:
- 在照顾者和接受者如何感知LVAD压力因素方面发现了显著的差异.
- 护理人员报告说,与警报,疼痛,设备故障和中风风险相关的压力更高.
- 受理者发现淋浴和干扰活动比照顾者更有压力.
结论:
- 在植入后,LVAD接受者和护理人员面临着不同的压力因素.
- 认识到这些不同的看法对于有效的患者和护理人员教育至关重要.
- 基于独特的照顾者和接受者的压力资料,可以制定有针对性的支持策略.
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