为被监禁的人提供养老院的可用性,给予了同情释放
Gabriel Dayanim1, Reed Junkin1, Bianca Bergsneider1
1Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, USA.
Scientific reports
|October 29, 2025
概括
囚犯释放政策面临的护理院入学障碍. 监禁状态显著减少了养老院的准入,即使是医疗资格的个人寻求慈悲释放. 需要改变政策.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监狱人口老龄化带来了长期护理的挑战.
- 富有同情心的释放政策旨在将患病或老年人转移到社区护理.
- 养老院往往不愿意接纳有入狱史的人.
研究的目的:
- 调查监禁状况对养老院入院决定的影响.
- 量化披露患者最近被监禁对入院可能性的影响.
主要方法:
- 罗德岛州采用了全州范围的秘密购物者方法.
- 研究人员联系了74家获得许可的养老院,询问标准化患者的床位可用性.
- 患者的身份逐渐被披露,从一般调查转向特定的同情释放从监狱.
主要成果:
- 在提到监禁后,床位可用性从52.5%降至26.2%.
- 完全拒绝率从9.8%上升到44.3%,其中设施降低入学率的可能性是入学率的3.41倍.
- 对于严重违法行为的人来说,拒绝率达到70.5%,拒绝的几率明显增加.
结论:
- 监禁和犯罪记录显然减少了护理院的机会,无论医疗需求或支付能力如何.
- 与监禁相关的重大耻辱,为基本的长期护理创造了障碍.
- 政策和系统干预对于减轻耻辱和改善有资格获得同情释放的个人获得护理的机会至关重要.
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