绘制关于第七代管家的规范信念,并增加跨代关注的时间范围
Kyle Fiore Law1, Stylianos Syropoulos2, Liane Young3,4
1School of Sustainability, College of Global Futures, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA. kylelaw@asu.edu.
Scientific reports
|October 29, 2025
概括
人们认为未来的几代人比应对气候变化和流行病的理想人数要少. 这项研究成功地扩大了跨代关注的时间视野,减少了未来的折扣.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化和流行病,代际管理越来越重要.
- 历史哲学,如豪登诺萨尼的第七代原则,强调长期思考.
- 当前的道德框架可能没有充分考虑未来几代人.
研究的目的:
- 绘制公众对未来几代人应该在决策中考虑的信念的地图.
- 评估道德义务和关心未来福利的时间深度.
- 调查如何扩大跨代关注的时间视界的方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了五项预先注册的研究,其中有3,876名美国参与者通过Prolific.
- 调查精确地绘制了对代际考虑的规范性信念.
- 干预的目标是人们在时间上的相互联系.
主要成果:
- 该研究精确地绘制了公众对个人和政府考虑的未来世代数量的信念.
- 它确定了代际义务和关注的个体变化.
- 干预措施成功地扩大了跨代关注的时间地平线,减少了折扣.
结论:
- 公众对后代的考虑往往是有限的.
- 干预可以有效地扩大道德关注的时间范围.
- 扩大代际关心对于应对长期全球挑战至关重要.
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