为可持续的湖泊管理绘制湖人口的时空变化地图
Yuhan Sun1,2, Lumeng Liu3,4, Zhuoen Liu5
1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Processes in Watershed, College of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China.
Scientific reports
|October 29, 2025
概括
人类接触中国湖泊的数量正在增加,数以百万计的人生活在水体附近. 湖泊面积的变化对湖人口产生重大影响,需要为可持续的湖泊生态系统量身定制的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 人类地理的人类地理
- 时间空间分析 时间空间分析
背景情况:
- 湖泊提供了重要的生态系统服务,但人类的接近影响了福祉.
- 了解人类对大规模湖泊的暴露至关重要,但有限.
- 湖种群 (LP) 的动态是复杂的,受到多种因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对2000年至2020年中国的湖人口进行全面的时空空间分析.
- 在各种距离缓冲区内,评估国家,地区和省级的暴露模式.
- 解开LP动态的驱动因素,特别是人口增长和湖泊面积变化.
主要方法:
- 使用距离缓冲器 (100米至2000米) 对湖种群的时空分析.
- 控制变量方法,以区分人口增长和湖面变化的影响.
- 从2000年到2020年在中国大陆的多个行政层面进行的分析.
主要成果:
- 2020年,数以百万计的人生活在靠近湖泊的地方,东平原和靠近小湖泊的度最高.
- 湖种群通常在500米-2000米的缓冲区内增加,但随着时间的推移,在100米-300米的缓冲区内出现下降.
- 在70.37%的省份中,湖泊面积变化是LP变化的主要驱动因素,特别是在西北部和西南部.
结论:
- 湖边人口的增加为可持续的湖泊管理带来了机遇和挑战.
- 在LP动态的空间时间变化需要规模依赖和特定区域的管理策略.
- 有效的湖泊管理需要了解人类人口与水生生态系统之间的相互作用.
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