晚年母亲的年龄增加了新生儿不良结果的风险:埃塞俄比亚的一项比较研究
Yonas Mengistu Abebe1, Luel Deribe2, Addishiwot Fantahun2
1Saint Paulo's Hospital, 1271, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|October 29, 2025
概括
晚年母亲的年龄增加了新生儿不良后果 (ANO) 的风险,包括早产和妊娠年龄大. 需要制定战略,提高意识,改善埃塞俄比亚的产前护理.
科学领域:
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 母亲的年龄 母亲的年龄
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新生儿不良后果 (ANO) 是全球婴儿死亡的主要原因.
- 先进的母亲年龄 (≥35岁) 是ANO的已知风险因素.
- 对于埃塞俄比亚,一个新生儿死亡率高的国家,存在有限的特定背景数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较亚的斯亚贝巴的成年和老年孕妇之间的新生儿不良后果.
- 在两组中确定与这些结果相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院进行的基于医院的比较横截面研究.
- 707名母亲 (471名成年人,236名老年人) 的系统随机抽样.
- 通过开放数据套件 (ODK) 收集的数据;使用SPSS与t测试和后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (51.5%) 的老年母亲至少经历过一次ANO,而成年母亲的比例为40.2%.
- 先进的母亲年龄与ANO风险增加有显著的关联 (AOR=1.51).
- 具体风险包括早产 (AOR=1.84) 和较大的妊娠年龄 (AOR=2.68);与期后分娩的反向关联 (AOR=0.25).
结论:
- 先进的母亲年龄是新生儿不良后果的重要风险因素,特别是早产和妊娠年龄大.
- 需要在埃塞俄比亚开展关于最佳生育年龄的宣传活动,并加强基于风险的产前护理.
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