医疗保健提供者的知识,态度和实践关于职业接触人类乳头瘤病毒的知识,态度和实践
Que Wu1, Yongfang Li2, Linying Chen2
1Reproductive Center, First Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou City, Guangdong, 515041, China.
BMC medical education
|October 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者对职业人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 暴露的知识,态度和实践都适度. 建议进行教育干预,以提高医疗保健专业人员的意识和预防行为.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 职业接触人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 对医疗保健提供者构成风险.
- 目前对职业HPV暴露的认识和预防行为还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健提供者关于职业HPV暴露的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析KAP之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1059名来自妇科,皮肤病学和结肠直肠病学部门的医疗保健提供者的横截面研究.
- 通过自行设计的调查问卷收集的数据,评估人口特征和KAP对职业HPV暴露的评估.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于探索KAP之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (平均年龄34.76±9.56,女性77.90%) 显示KAP平均得分中等.
- SEM分析显示,知识对态度 (β=0.171,P<0.001) 和实践 (β=0.091,P=0.016) 有积极的影响.
- 还发现态度对实践有积极的影响 (β=0.254,P=0.001).
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者在职业HPV暴露方面表现出适度的知识水平,态度和实践.
- 实施有针对性的教育和培训计划对于加强KAP在医疗保健专业人员中至关重要.
- 改善KAP对于减轻与医疗保健机构职业HPV暴露相关的风险至关重要.
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