在息护理中对基于人工智能的技术进行映射研究 - - 一项范围研究
Mariana Silva-Ferreira1,2,3, Sara Cruz3,4,5,6, Michael Sapateiro Luís7
1Cancer Biology & Epigenetics Group, IPO Porto Research Center (CI-IPOP) Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
BMC palliative care
|October 29, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改善症状管理,沟通和决策支持来增强息治疗 (PC). 本综述绘制了PC中的AI应用,确定了道德实施的好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 对于改善老年人口和患有慢性疾病的人群的生活质量至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在通过临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 等工具改变医疗保健.
- 人工智能在PC中显示出早期诊断,个性化护理和预测并发症的潜力,但在数据隐私和临床整合方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和分析人工智能在息治疗 (PC) 中的应用.
- 识别PC中的AI工具的趋势,好处和局限性.
- 为PC中人工智能的道德和有效实施提供见解.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,分析了直到2024年5月发表的研究.
- 搜索了两个电子数据库,从542个初始记录中获得了57项相关研究.
- 该审查重点关注用于诊断,预后,症状跟踪和通信的AI应用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和数字技术正在通过加强通信,护理协调和症状控制来彻底改变PC,从而使远程护理成为可能.
- 在症状管理,沟通,决策支持,远程医疗和教育方面发现了关键进展.
- 还解决了诸如道德,法律和可访问性等障碍.
结论:
- 将人工智能集成到PC中可以使专业人士和决策者能够制定更有效,更道德,更以人为中心的战略.
- 为开发新技术和协议提供了洞察力,以便在PC中安全和公平地实施AI.
- 优先考虑早期的患者需求识别和医院与社区护理的整合对于PC中的AI至关重要.
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