较少的训练,更好的改进:基于速度的复杂训练对高度训练的排球运动员下肢最大力量和爆炸性表现的影响
Gesheng Lin1, Beiwang Deng1, Yueming Li1
1School of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, No.1268 Guangzhou Avenue Central, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510500, Guangdong, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|October 29, 2025
概括
在排球运动员中,基于速度的复杂训练 (VBCT) 比传统的复杂训练 (TCT) 更加强了爆炸性表现. 在竞争赛季期间,VBCT改善了反运动跳跃和异常利用率,疲劳更少.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 复杂训练是提高运动表现的流行的方法.
- 基于速度的训练 (VBT) 提供了一种方法来个性化训练强度.
- 结合这些方法可以优化力量和动力发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于速度的复杂训练 (VBCT) 与传统的复杂训练 (TCT) 在男性排球运动员的下肢表现上的有效性.
- 为了评估最大强度,爆炸力和异常利用率的变化.
- 评估两种训练方案之间的训练负载和疲劳水平.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及30名男排运动员.
- 参与者被分配到VBCT,TCT或对照组八周.
- 性能指标包括1RM,反运动跳跃,跳跃,异常利用率和站长跳跃.
主要成果:
- 无论是VBCT还是TCT都提高了最大强度和爆炸力 (1RM,CMJ,SJ,SLJ).
- 与TCT相比,VBCT导致反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和异常利用率 (EUR) 的改善显著增加.
- VBCT表现出更低的训练量,更少的重复,以及减少感知到的劳动力,与更高的平均同心速度.
结论:
- 在提高排球运动员的CMJ和EUR方面,VBCT比TCT更有效.
- VBCT可能是一个更有效的训练策略,诱导较少的疲劳.
- 这两种方法都提高了最大的强度和爆炸性能,但VBCT在特定功率指标上提供了更好的收益.
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