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在国外毕业的以色列医生中发生了"大脑流失"
Tomer Swechinsky1,2, Rachel Berner-Shalem3
1Strategic and Economic Planning Administration, Israeli Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel. Tomer.swechinsky@MOH.gov.il.
Israel journal of health policy research
|October 29, 2025
概括
以色列医学毕业生在国外的自我报告的不返回率为9.7%,低于30%的估计. 班级规模和人类发展指数 (HDI) 显著影响了这一比例.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医生劳动力规划 医生劳动力规划
背景情况:
- 以色列严重依赖国外训练有素的医生,超过一半的执业医生在国外接受过教育.
- 以前对以色列医学毕业生没有返回以色列实践的估计是基于有限的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查来自外国机构的以色列医学毕业生中自我报告的不返回率.
- 确定影响这些毕业生决定在国外实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自以色列医学毕业生 (2023-2024) 结构化的在线调查数据的分析.
- 调查收集了有关大学,毕业年,班级规模和返回状态的自我报告信息.
- 主要结局是阶级级自我报告的非回报率.
主要成果:
- 在37个类别和101个响应中,自我报告的整体不返回率为9.7%.
- 按国家观察到的显著差异,范围从0% (约旦) 到40.5% (意大利).
- 较大的班级规模和更高的人类发展指数 (HDI) 与较低的失学率相关.
结论:
- 实际的不回报率低于此前估计的,但取决于国家.
- 班级规模和HDI是关键预测指标,需要针对医生回归制定有针对性的政策.
- 改善数据收集对于有效的以色列医疗保健劳动力规划至关重要.
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