一个严重和慢性社会经济危机,黎巴嫩工人能承受多久?
Sabine Saade1, Annick Parent-Lamarche2, Laetitia Feghali3
1Department of Psychology, American University of Beirut, P.O.Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. ss241@aub.edu.lb.
BMC psychology
|October 29, 2025
概括
在黎巴嫩的黎巴嫩黎巴嫩黎巴嫩黎巴嫩黎巴嫩黎巴嫩.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 黎巴嫩正经历严重的社会经济危机,导致自杀率上升.
- 关于低收入国家中此类危机对心理健康的影响的研究有限.
- 本研究通过检查危机对黎巴嫩工人的心理健康的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会经济危机相关因素与心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 探索与工作相关的因素,资源短缺和生活压力因素对压力和心理痛苦的作用.
主要方法:
- 在黎巴嫩 (年龄在18-64岁) 的220名工人的社区样本参与了调查.
- 多重回归分析用于检查独立变量 (工作条件,资源获取,收入,压力因素) 和依赖变量 (压力,心理痛苦) 之间的关联.
- 调解分析探讨了通过压力对心理痛苦的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 缺乏电力供应与增加的压力和心理痛苦有关.
- 工作条件恶化,工作不安全和生活压力与更高的心理压力相关.
- 较高的家庭收入和工作场所的认可与较低的心理痛苦有关.
结论:
- 社会经济危机对黎巴嫩工人的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 资源稀缺和不利的工作条件是导致心理痛苦的关键因素.
- 这些发现对面临类似危机的低收入国家有影响.
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