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护理博士学位问题,挑战和欧洲各地的预期变化:快速审查和专家意见
Alvisa Palese1, Gülcan Taşkiran Eskici2, Katerina Bitolkoska3
1Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 29, 2025
概括
欧洲的博士护理教育在结构,监督和候选人支持方面面临挑战. 需要进行改革,以提高质量并与医疗保健需求保持一致,改善为学术和临床角色做好准备.
科学领域:
- 护理教育研究 护理教育研究
- 博士研究 博士研究
- 欧洲高等教育 欧洲高等教育
背景情况:
- 欧洲的博士护理教育需要对当前的挑战和必要的改革进行更新.
- 专家意见对于丰富现有文献之外的证据至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 更新审查并收集专家对欧洲博士护理教育挑战的见解.
- 确定预期的改革,以加强欧洲各地的博士护理课程.
主要方法:
- 双重研究设计,将快速审查与对学术专家的在线调查相结合.
- 文学搜索 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,2020年1月至2025年6月) 和专家调查 (开放式问题).
- 整合文献审查和专家调查数据的发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个关键挑战:机构结构,监督,候选人,研究,专业发展,国际合作和范式问题.
- 提出六项预期的改革:结构/政策变化,加强监督/指导,改善候选人支持,财政/机构支持,职业认可和国际化.
- 一些挑战/改革得到了文学支持,而另一些则是新的专家见解.
结论:
- 欧洲的博士护理教育面临复杂的问题,特别是在研究不足的领域,如监督和候选人的经验.
- 加强机构结构,指导和国际合作至关重要.
- 改革可以带来更有凝聚力,高质量的项目,与学术和医疗保健需求保持一致.
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