互联网交付的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 用于长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 的西班牙语成年人:随机可行性试验
Cintia Tur1, Daniel Campos2, Laura Díaz-Sanahuja3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), 26006 La Rioja, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 对长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 有效. 该GROw计划显示了西班牙语成年PGD的可行性和接受性,表明了潜在的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 影响10%的丧亲成年人,需要可获得的治疗.
- 通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法 (iCBTs) 提供了一种成本效益高,临床上可行的精神卫生保健方法.
- 患有PGD的西班牙语人口可能面临独特的障碍,无法获得传统治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估GROw的可行性和接受性,GROw是西班牙语成人PGD的iCBT干预措施.
- 为了将GROw与PGD面对面视频会议治疗进行比较.
- 探索GROw干预措施的潜在有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及31名西班牙语成年人被诊断患有PGD.
- 参与者被分配到GROw iCBT组 (N=16) 或视频会议控制组 (N=15).
- 评估是在基线,干预后,以及3个月和12个月后期进行的.
主要成果:
- GROw和视频会议治疗都得到了很好的接受,获得了很高的满意度和感知到的有用性.
- 在两组中都观察到PGD症状的显著减少,效果大小很大.
- 与视频会议组 (33.33%) 相比,GROw组的退学率 (50%) 较高.
结论:
- GROw是一种可行且被广泛接受的ICBT,用于治疗西班牙语成年人的PGD.
- 这项干预措施在减少PGD症状方面显示出有希望的潜在疗效.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以优化ICBT的交付,并减少这一群体的学率.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
822
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
822
01:25Cognitive Therapy
877
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
877
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
430
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
430
01:25Beck's Cognitive Therapy
342
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
342
01:30Electroconvulsive Therapy
849
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
849
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
705
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
705