观看俄乌战争:欧洲和北美之间的比较
Esther R Greenglass1, Petra Begic2, Petra Buchwald2
1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
数以百万计的人观看了俄罗斯-乌克兰战争,影响了大学生.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 持续的俄罗斯-乌克兰战争,从2022年2月24日开始,已经引起了全球的重大关注.
- 了解通过媒体曝光战争对心理的影响至关重要,特别是在年轻人中.
研究的目的:
- 调查与战争相关的媒体消费程度与大学生心理反应之间的关系.
- 为了比较欧洲和北美学生之间的心理反应,考虑到地理接近和感知到与冲突的联系.
- 检查诸如个人与有关国家的联系和自我效能等因素对心理痛苦的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1260名来自五个国家样本的大学生 (德国,芬兰,捷克共和国,加拿大,美国) 的定量研究.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据评估了观战习惯和心理反应.
- 使用包括ANOVA和路径分析在内的统计分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 欧洲参与者报告说,与北美参与者相比,他们花费了更多的时间观看战争,经历了更大的担忧和更高水平的心理痛苦.
- 观看战争的时间增加与更高水平的担忧相关.
- 在乌克兰或俄罗斯有个人联系 (亲戚,朋友,同事) 与担忧增加有关,通过花费数小时观看战争来调解.
- 更高的自我效能与较低的战争相关焦虑水平有关.
结论:
- 通过媒体曝光俄罗斯-乌克兰战争对大学生的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 地理接近和与冲突的感知联系可能会加剧心理痛苦.
- 战争的心理影响是广泛的,影响了远远超出直接冲突区的国家中的个人.
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