在亲密伴侣暴力的幸存者中,支持来源的感知有用性的因素
Hyunkag Cho1, Woojong Kim2, Kaytee Gillis1
1School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 包括身体,情感和性虐待,导致严重的健康和社会后果.
- 多受害者,经历多种形式的IPV,为幸存者带来独特的挑战.
- 了解寻求帮助的行为对于改善IPV幸存者的支持服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查IPV幸存者的正式寻求帮助行为.
- 评估警方,医疗专业人员和心理学家的感知帮助力.
- 识别多重受害的模式及其对寻求帮助的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自2010年全国性亲密伴侣和性暴力调查 (NISVS) 的全国代表性样本 (n=2387) 的潜在类别分析.
- 分析寻求帮助的行为和对正式支持来源的感知帮助.
- 根据性别,性取向,社会经济地位和受害者类型来检查寻求帮助的差异.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种多重受害者概况:强制控制和心理攻击 (CCPA),心理和身体暴力 (PPV) 和多重暴力 (MV).
- 寻求帮助的模式在各个人口群体和受害者类型之间有很大差异.
- 心理学家最常被联系,并被认为是最有帮助的,但基于性别,性取向和暴力严重程度的帮助度的差异出现了.
结论:
- 正式的支持服务对所有IPV幸存者来说并非同样有帮助,男性和性/性别少数群体 (SGM) 幸存者报告的帮助程度较低,特别是在执法部门.
- 需要量身定制的创伤信息服务,以满足IPV幸存者的多样化需求.
- 解决被认为有帮助性的差异对于有效的IPV支持至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:59The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
Published on: October 13, 2017
18.2K
09:55Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
13.1K
相关概念视频
Self-Help Support Groups
307
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
307
Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
324
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
324
Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity
235
Reciprocity in attraction is fundamental to social and romantic relationships, shaping how individuals form and maintain connections. The psychological principle underlying this phenomenon is that people tend to like those who express liking toward them. Balance theory supports this tendency, suggesting that mutual attraction fosters psychological harmony, whereas one-sided affection leads to discomfort and cognitive dissonance.The Psychological Mechanisms Behind ReciprocityWhen individuals...
235
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
225
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
225
Bystander Effect
10.2K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
10.2K
