简短而有效的? 测试SDQ用于测量儿童的一般精神病理学
Victòria Copoví-Gomila1, Alfonso Morillas-Romero1, Raül López Penadés2
1Department of Psychology, University Research Institute on Health Sciences (IUNICS), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 有效地测量了儿童的一般精神病理因素 (p因子). 这个简短的工具显示出强大的有效性,有助于儿童心理健康的早期识别和干预.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 心理病理学研究研究精神病理学研究.
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 一般的精神病理因子 (p因子) 解释了精神障碍的共享变异.
- 在儿童时期早期识别p因子对于有效的预防和干预至关重要.
- 优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 是评估儿童精神病理学的简短措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 作为评估儿童一般精神病理因子 (p因子) 的简短措施.
- 使用SDQ,比较心理病理学的高阶和双因素模型的合适性.
- 评估SDQ衍生的p因子与已确定的措施的并发有效性.
主要方法:
- 通过使用家长报告的SDQ和儿童行为检查清单 (CBCL) 评估了284名儿童 (6-12岁) 的社区样本.
- 用确认因素分析来比较高阶模型和双因素模型.
- 双因素模型证明了对两种仪器的优越适应性.
主要成果:
- 双因素模型为SDQ和CBCL提供了更好的匹配,SDQ显示出强大的匹配指数.
- SDQ衍生的p因子得分与关键CBCL等级表现出强烈的相关性,特别是注意力和外部化问题.
- 这些发现支持SDQ对评估一般精神病理学的同时有效性.
结论:
- 优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 是一个有效的,心理测量强大的测量方法,用于评估儿童的一般精神病理.
- 它的简洁性使得SDQ成为儿童行为检查清单 (CBCL) 的实用替代品,用于早期识别和干预.
- 这些结果支持在临床和研究环境中使用SDQ来了解儿童心理健康.
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