在大学生中COVID-19压力尺度的心理测量属性
Lynn M Bielski1, Anjolii Diaz2, Jocelyn Bolin3
1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
在大学生中验证了COVID-19压力表 (CSS),确定了修改后的五因素结构. 这项研究支持其用于测量未来卫生危机中的流行病压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们普遍孤立,行为发生了变化.
- 心理影响,包括与病毒传播有关的压力和焦虑,需要进一步调查.
- COVID-19压力表 (CSS) 是为了评估与流行病相关的压力而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生样本中调查CSS的心理测量特性.
- 提供证据证明CSS的有效性作为未来健康危机的措施.
- 在经验数据的基础上改进CSS的因子结构.
主要方法:
- 对615名大学生进行了一项调查 (平均年龄为19.10岁,78.80%为女性).
- 分析了CSS的心理测量特性.
- 进行了因子结构分析,以评估尺度的有效性.
主要成果:
- 这项研究部分支持了最初的CSS因子结构.
- 为CSS提出了一个修改后的五因素结构.
- 与不太常见的银行和邮政邮件方法相关的项目被删除.
结论:
- 修订后的CSS证明了其作为测量健康危机期间压力的科学有效工具的潜力.
- 建议对CSS进行进一步的验证研究.
- 建议制定发展学生应激反应的策略.
相关概念视频
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
472
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
472
01:30Stress and Mental Health
677
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
677
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
757
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
757
01:27Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
508
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
508
01:29Reliability and Validity
13.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.7K
01:21General State of Stress
590
The general state of stress within a material can be accurately depicted using a stress tensor. This tensor encapsulates the internal forces distributed within a material subjected to external forces or deformations.
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
590