针对西班牙裔自闭症学龄前儿童的多式联络成果,遵循辅导学生临床医生和护理人员领导的NDBI
Cindy Gevarter1, Jaime Branaman1, Jessica Nico1
1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA.
这项研究表明,在自然发展性行为干预 (NDBI) 中指导护理人员和临床医生显著改善了最小口头自闭症学龄前儿童的沟通. 这种干预导致了跨语言的更全面和更毫不及时的沟通反应.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 应用行为分析应用行为分析
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 极少语言自闭症学前儿童往往需要专门的干预来增强沟通.
- 之前的研究集中在成年人的结果,需要研究儿童的沟通收益.
- 文化响应和神经多样性肯定方法对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析儿童多式联络的结果,在最小的语言自闭症学龄前儿童.
- 用自然主义发展行为干预 (NDBI) 评估级联教练计划的有效性.
- 调查NDBI对不同语境和语言的沟通响应的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用多个基线/探针,跨背景的单个案例实验设计.
- 教导NDBI技术毕业生临床医生和西班牙裔护理人员 (英语和西班牙语).
- 通过行为编码和通信矩阵分析了儿童的多式联络.
主要成果:
- 所有五个孩子都显示出增加的总和非提示的沟通反应.
- 大到非常大的Tau-U效应大小表明了显著的干预效应.
- 孩子们利用了各种各样的沟通方式,包括象征形式,加强不太先进的形式并没有阻碍进步.
结论:
- NDBI的级联指导有效地提高了极少语言自闭症学龄前儿童的沟通能力.
- 这项干预支持多样化和先进的沟通形式的发展.
- 文化响应和神经多样性肯定实践对于成功的结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Learning Disabilities
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Therapeutic Communication
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
