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评估哈勒细胞,附属大骨和大鼻病理之间的关系:一个横截面CBCT研究

İsmail Çapar¹, Çiğdem Şeker¹, Orhan Cicek²

¹Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67600, Türkiye.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

|October 29, 2025

概括

像哈勒细胞和辅助大骨这样的鼻腔解剖变异会影响鼻腔健康和手术结果. 仔细的CBCT评估有助于治疗规划,并减少牙科和耳鼻门手术中的并发症.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
牙科解剖学牙科解剖学
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

包括哈勒细胞 (HCs) 和附属大骨 (AMO) 在内的鼻腔解剖变异与手术风险和慢性鼻炎有关.
了解这些变异对于安全的牙科和耳鼻科手术至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究哈勒细胞,辅助大骨尺寸,大 sinus ostium和鼻病理之间的关系.
用CBCT评估这些解剖变异对上鼻状况的影响.

主要方法:

对443名患者的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 图像进行了横截面回顾分析.
记录HCs,AMO,奥斯狭窄/阻塞以及奥斯尺寸的存在.
对变异和鼻病理之间的关系的统计评估 (p < 0.05).

主要成果:

HC的流行率:34.5% (右),39.5% (左);AMO的流行率:39.5% (右),34.5% (左).
双边AMO与粘膜厚化相关;与部分模糊化相关的骨阻塞.
HC与骨狭窄相关;性别和AMO显著影响了上鼻病理.

结论:

HCs可能会导致骨狭窄,排水障碍和慢性鼻炎风险.
双边AMO与局部粘膜结有关.
性别和AMO存在是上鼻病理的独立预测因素.
对这些变异的CBCT评估支持多学科规划,提高手术安全性并最大限度地减少并发症.

关键词:

哈勒细胞是一种哈勒细胞.附加的上的骨头.圆束计算机断层扫描技术上鼻腔病理学上鼻腔病理狭窄的奥斯狭窄的时间奥斯阻塞的障碍物耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科

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