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屏幕时间对儿童发育的影响
Subhranshu Sekhar Kar1, Rajani Dube2, Bellary Kuruba Manjunatha Goud3
1Department of Pediatrics, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
儿童过度使用屏幕时间与负面的发育结果有关,包括减少体力活动和注意力问题. 然而,在父母的参与下,有限的教育性屏幕使用可能会带来好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 儿童的日常生活越来越数字化,引发了人们对屏幕时间对发展的影响的担忧.
- 虽然屏幕提供了好处,但它们对儿童发育的影响需要仔细检查.
研究的目的:
- 审查屏幕时间对儿童和青少年 (0-18岁) 发育的影响.
- 重点领域包括身体,认知,情感和社会发展领域.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行系统的文献搜索 (2014-2024年).
- 包括对屏幕时间和儿童发育进行同行评审的英语研究.
- 按照PRISMA指南进行双重审查员选和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 46项研究表明,较高的屏幕使用与负面结果相关:身体活动减少,睡眠不良,注意力缺陷和社会情感挑战.
- 一些研究表明,有限的或教育性的屏幕时间,特别是在家长参与的情况下,可以产生中立或积极的影响.
结论:
- 屏幕时间对儿童发育的影响是多方面的,受到持续时间,内容和背景的影响.
- 通过指导方针和监督来管理屏幕使用是降低风险的关键.
- 为了做出最终的建议,需要进行进一步的纵向研究.
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