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睡眠不足,运动频率和媒体使用与韩国小学儿童口腔健康之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
1Department of Dentistry, Graduate School of Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
睡眠不足,运动量低,媒体使用量高与儿童口腔疾病增加有关,如牙损伤和牙周病. 改善这些生活习惯是儿童牙科预防的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 儿童口腔疾病,如牙腐烂,牙周病和缺陷是普遍存在的.
- 包括睡眠,运动和媒体使用在内的生活方式因素显著影响口腔健康.
- 韩国小学学生的牙腐烂率 (20-25%) 和牙缺陷率 (12-18%) 高.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠时间,运动频率和媒体使用对韩国儿童口腔健康指标的综合影响.
- 确定与小学学生口腔健康不良结果相关的生活方式模式.
主要方法:
- 对93220名6至12岁的韩国儿童的学生健康检查数据 (2021-2023) 的分析.
- 口腔健康指标:牙腐烂的流行率 (DCP),改善口腔卫生的必要率 (RRIOH),牙周病的流行率 (PDP) 和缺陷的流行率 (MP).
- 评估的生活方式因素:睡眠时间 (<8h vs. ≥8h),运动频率 (≥3次/周) 和媒体使用 (>2h/天). 使用罗-斯科特 χ2 试验和后勤回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 睡眠时间短 (<8小时) 与所有口腔健康指标,特别是DCP和PDP的更高患病率显著相关.
- 低运动频率和过度使用媒体 (>2小时/天) 与增加的DCP和RRIOH有关.
- 发现生活方式因素与睡眠时间有相互关联.
结论:
- 睡眠不足,不经常运动和大量媒体使用的生活方式模式与儿童口腔健康不佳密切相关.
- 强调改善睡眠和生活习惯是儿科牙科的关键预防策略.
- 公共卫生倡议应该针对这些可修改的生活方式因素,以减少儿童口腔疾病.
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