干扰自身免疫:从耐受性丧失到慢性炎症
Grigore Mihaescu1, Gratiela Gradisteanu Pircalabioru1,2,3, Claudiu Natanael Roznovan1
1Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
Biomedicines
|October 29, 2025
概括
干扰素 (IFN) 在免疫力方面至关重要,但也驱动自身免疫性疾病 (AD). 本综述强调了IFN如何启动和恶化AD,并提出了新的治疗点.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 这是一种自身免疫力.
- 细胞因子生物学 细胞因子生物学
背景情况:
- 干扰子 (IFN) 是先天性和适应性免疫中的重要细胞因子.
- 虽然已知有抗病毒和抗瘤功能,但IFN (I,II,III类型) 越来越多地与自身免疫性疾病 (AD) 的发病和进展有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关IFN生物学,免疫调节机制和AD不同表型中的病原性作用的当前数据.
- 综合证据表明IFN与各种类风湿性和全身性自身免疫性疾病的发病有关.
主要方法:
- 关于IFN和AD的同行评审出版物的综合文献综述 (PubMed,Scopus).
- 根据IFN类型,信号通路和疾病背景对数据进行专题组织,重点关注分子通路,免疫细胞相互作用和临床相关性.
主要成果:
- 在多种AD中,IFN始终与异常免疫激活,持续的干扰素刺激基因 (ISG) 表达和失调的T和B细胞反应有关.
- 第一种类型的IFN可能会触发AD的发病,而第二种和第三种类型则会调节疾病的严重程度.
- IFN表现出取决于背景的双重免疫刺激和免疫抑制作用.
结论:
- IFN是自身免疫病原发生的中心调解者,作为慢性炎症的发起者和放大者.
- 了解上下文依赖的IFN信号是开发向治疗和推进ADS精确免疫调节的关键.
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