在社交网络上对妇女的暴力:描述性的分析
Pedro José López-Barranco1, Samara López-Yepes1, María Belén Conesa-Ferrer1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
社交网络上的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在西班牙妇女中很常见,并且与亲近的性暴力有关. 较低的社会经济地位,更多的社交媒体使用和色情消费预测了受害者.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 社交网络的兴起为GBV引入了新的平台,特别是影响女性的GBV.
- 了解在线性暴力的流行率和相关因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定西班牙成年女性在社交网络上经历的性暴力的流行情况.
- 在GBV的背景下描述亲身性暴力.
- 分析社交网络上的GBV与亲近的性暴力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面,相关性研究调查了西班牙的1177名成年女性 (18-59岁).
- 经过验证的工具,包括网络约会滥用调查问卷和在线性受害量表,用于数据收集.
- 统计分析 (曼-惠特尼U,Kruskal-Wallis,斯皮尔曼的Rho) 检查了与社会人口统计变量,社交网络使用和色情消费有关的暴力.
主要成果:
- 68.2%的参与者在社交网络上报告GBV,62.7%的在线性暴力,66.0%的亲身性暴力.
- 社交网络上的GBV与在线性暴力 (r=0.390) 和面对面的性暴力 (r=0.463) 有显著的相关性.
- 较低的社会经济地位,每日增加的社交网络使用量和更高的色情消费量与更高的受害率有关.
结论:
- 社交网络上的GBV在西班牙成年女性中普遍存在,并与亲近的性暴力密切相关.
- 社会经济因素,在社交网络上花费的时间和色情消费是受害者的主要预测因素.
- 针对网络暴力的有针对性的干预是必要的,以减轻更广泛的基于性别的暴力.
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