相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 13, 2026

13:19
Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
Published on: March 13, 2021
9.9K
营养和饮食学中的人工智能:对当前研究的全面审查
Gabriela Georgieva Panayotova1
1Division of Physiology, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过提高饮食评估和个性化计划来彻底改变营养和饮食学. 负责任的发展对于公平地融入医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地应用于医疗保健,特别是营养和饮食学.
- 人工智能应用包括饮食评估,个性化营养,慢性疾病管理,虚拟指导和公共卫生.
- 本综述综合了人工智能在营养方面的作用,确定了研究缺口和未来方向.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查当前关于人工智能在营养和饮食学中的应用的文献.
- 识别人工智能驱动营养方面的研究差距和挑战.
- 概述人工智能在营养和公共卫生领域的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2025年7月进行系统的文献搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,谷歌学者).
- 纳入标准集中在营养,饮食学或公共卫生营养方面的AI.
- 主题分析将发现分为六个关键领域.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显示出准确的饮食跟踪,个性化的建议和疾病管理的潜力.
- 生成型人工智能,聊天机器人和大型语言模型 (LLM) 是教育和支持的新兴工具.
- 挑战包括模型透明度,数据伦理,概括性和低资源环境的不足.
结论:
- 人工智能为应对营养挑战提供了重大机会.
- 负责任的人工智能开发,道德监督和包容性验证对于安全和公平的实施至关重要.
- 确保人工智能对不同人群有益,需要仔细考虑道德和实际限制.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Regulation of Food Intake
2.3K
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
2.3K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
23.9K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
23.9K
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.3K
Taste Buds and Receptors
4.6K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
4.6K
Dietary Connections
61.4K
In biological systems, most metabolic pathways are interconnected. The cellular respiration processes that convert glucose to ATP—such as glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle—tie into those that break down other organic compounds. As a result, various foods—from apples to cheese to guacamole—end up as ATP. In addition to carbohydrates, food also contains proteins and lipids—such as cholesterol and fats. All of these organic compounds are used...
61.4K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K

