我们准备好了吗? 关于志愿者在包容性灾害管理方面的知识状态和差距的定性研究
Erkan Kurnaz1, Elçin Yüksel-Akgün2, Tezcan Çavuşoğlu3
1Computer Research and Application Center, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26470, Türkiye.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
搜救非政府组织 (SAR-NGO) 志愿者需要更好的培训,以进行包容性灾害管理. 目前的做法表明对各种特殊需求的认识有限,这阻碍了所有人的有效应急响应.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理和应急响应
- 灾难社会学 灾难社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 包容性灾害管理对于弱势群体至关重要.
- 特别需要的人在危机期间面临更高的风险.
- 目前的SAR-NGO实践需要对包容性进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估SAR-NGO志愿者在灾难场景中对特殊需求的个人的知识,感知和实践.
- 为了确定现有的灾难应对现有包容性实践的差距.
- 为改善志愿者培训和灾害管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其埃斯基谢希尔进行的定性案例研究.
- 半结构面试,文档分析和反思日记.
- 参与了20名认可的SAR-NGO志愿者.
主要成果:
- 志愿者对认知和隐形残疾的认识有限,重点关注可见障碍.
- 报告说,由于缺乏工具和培训,存在重大沟通障碍和识别挑战.
- 志愿者缺乏关于包容性实践的正式教育,尽管有技术搜索和救援培训.
结论:
- 有效的包容性灾害应对需要残疾意识,可访问的沟通和包容性干预培训.
- 应修订志愿者培训课程,以包括残疾人参与模式.
- 需要进行系统性改革,以提高灾难应对中的包容性弹性.
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