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社交媒体的使用时间和频率以及美国人的孤独感. 大人的成年人
Jessica R Gorman1, Hyosin Kim1, Kari-Lyn K Sakuma1
1School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, 2250 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 29, 2025
概括
社交媒体使用 (SMU) 与美国成年人的孤独感有关. SMU的时间和频率都独立地预测了更高的孤独感,时间显示了一个反转的U形联想.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国面临着与重大健康问题相关的孤独流行病.
- 以前的研究主要集中在年轻人身上,成人社交媒体使用 (SMU) 和孤独协会被低估了.
- 很少有研究同时评估了SMU与孤独相关的时间和频率.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国成年人全国样本中SMU时间和频率与孤独之间的独立关联.
- 根据中小企业指标 (时间与频率) 确定这些关联是否不同.
主要方法:
- 在2023年,对1512名美国成年人 (30-70岁) 的全国代表性样本进行了调查.
- 孤独感使用NIH PROMIS四项尺度进行测量.
- 评估了自我报告的中小企业时间和频率,并使用调查加权后勤回归分析了协会,控制了人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 无论是SMU时间还是频率,都与孤独率的增加独立和线性相关 (p < 0.001).
- 孤独的几率随着中小企业的频率增加而增加.
- 中小企业使用时间和孤独之间的关系呈现了反向的U形,在使用时间的第三季度观察到的孤独水平最高.
结论:
- 社交媒体参与的持续时间和频率都是导致美国成年人感到孤独的重要因素.
- 针对社交媒体使用时间和频率的干预措施可以有效地缓解孤独感.
- 研究结果强调了社交媒体习惯与成年人的心理健康之间的复杂关系.
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