韩国青少年对智能手机的过度依赖:对概念上信息化的AI/ML建模的位置分层评估
Andrew H Kim1, Uibin Lee2, Yohan Cho3
1School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 29, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种人工智能驱动的查工具,以检测韩国青少年对智能手机过度依赖. 该工具提供针对性的公共卫生见解和政策建议,以应对使用的区域差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 近40%的韩国青少年表现出智能手机过度依赖,这是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 使用模式和相关风险在不同的区域背景下有很大差异.
- 现有的监测工具缺乏准确性来解决这个问题的细微,心理上知情的性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高性能,低风险的查工具,用于使用AI/ML监测青少年对智能手机过度依赖.
- 探索与智能手机过度依赖相关的有意义的心理构造.
- 为公共卫生干预提供基于地方的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 利用了1873名韩国青少年 (2023年智能手机过度依赖调查) 的数据.
- 使用嵌套建模方法与概念上知情的AI/ML模型,从131.1.中选择了59个特征.
- 进行了地方分层分析,以检查区域差异.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种具有强大预测准确度 (AUC = 81.5%) 的选工具,确定智能手机使用案例为关键贡献者.
- 构建特定模型强调了数字能力,风险感知和后果的重要性 (AUC范围:80.6-89.1%).
- 显示了模型性能 (AUC范围:71.4-91.1%) 和当地特征重要性的实质性区域差异.
结论:
- 将概念框架与AI/ML集成,可以有效地检测青少年对智能手机的过度依赖.
- 这项研究提供了新的方法来监测疾病负担,并推进构造层面的洞察力.
- 这些发现支持针对韩国的针对性,基于地点的公共卫生政策建议.
相关概念视频
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
491
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
491
02:16Stereotype Content Model
15.3K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.3K
01:28Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
210
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
210
01:27Emerging Adulthood
594
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
594
01:30Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
166
Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
166
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
1.1K
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and "What is my place in...
1.1K