眼睛识别:获取身份识别作为银行业务和其他健康社会决定因素的障碍
Katie Bonner1, Natalia Fana1,2, Sarah Lunney1
1Horizon Health Network, Fredericton, NB E3B 3B7, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 29, 2025
概括
许多弱势居民在获得基本个人身份证 (ID) 方面面临重大障碍. 成本和文件要求阻碍了获得银行和就业等重要服务的机会,影响了社会结果.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 个人识别 (ID) 对于获得金融和社会服务至关重要.
- 弱势群体往往缺乏必要的身份证和获取资源.
- 身份证不可用性造成了对自主权和福祉的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估在加拿大新不伦瑞克的ID难以进入的影响.
- 从消费者的角度了解ID要求和障碍的含义.
- 为公平的ID访问提供政策和服务的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用调查和半结构面试的混合方法观察性研究.
- 调查收集了有关人口统计,社会经济地位,财务行为和身份证障碍的数据.
- 专题分析采访探讨了生活经验,并确定了关键主题.
主要成果:
- 完成了142项调查;报告了获得驾驶执照 (30.8%),省级照片身份证 (47.7%) 和出生证明 (39.4%) 的重大困难.
- 确定的主要障碍是成本 (34.4%) 和所需的文件 (28.1%).
- 出现了三个主要主题:生活在没有ID的挑战,获得ID的障碍,以及潜在的解决方案.
结论:
- 目前的身份证政策对获得银行,住房和就业等基本服务造成了重大障碍.
- 解决身份证要求和障碍对于减轻健康和社会差距至关重要.
- 迫切需要政策和服务改革,以确保公平获得身份证.
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