自闭症谱系障碍中的视觉健康:查结果,临床关联和服务差距
Emine Tınkır Kayıtmazbatır1, Hasan Ali Güler2, Şule Acar Duyan1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, 42250 Konya, Türkiye.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 29, 2025
概括
眼科问题,如眼和眼,在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中很常见. 自闭症的严重程度增加与视力测试结果和合作差异相关,突出了需要可访问的眼科护理.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常有视力障碍.
- 由于在测试和获得服务方面存在挑战,ASD患者的眼科健康研究不足.
- 这项研究解决了对ASD儿童视力问题的更好理解的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASD儿童的眼科查结果.
- 为了调查自闭症严重程度对眼睛发现的影响.
- 评估自闭症严重程度对眼科检查期间合作的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对210名患有自闭症儿童的横截面研究.
- 非接触眼科测试包括立体检查,覆盖揭露,希尔施伯格,现场视觉选器和布鲁克纳测试.
- 用自适应自闭症行为检查清单 (AABC) 评估自闭症严重程度.
主要成果:
- 22.3%的儿童有折射错误 (白,近视,高视).
- 11.9%的人有眼,主要是间歇性外向性.
- 较高的AABC分数与较差的折射误差和减少完成立体测试的能力相关.
结论:
- 在患有自闭症的儿童中,和是普遍存在的.
- 自闭症的严重程度会影响测试能力和折射状态.
- 定制的,可访问的视力查对于早期检测和ASD儿童的公平护理至关重要.
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