甲状腺疾病中的内耳功能障碍:一个范围的综述
Athena Eliana Arsie1, Luca Sacchetto1, Carlotta Muneretto1
1Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 29, 2025
概括
甲状腺疾病,特别是甲状腺功能低下症,与听力损失和像Meniere这样的前置系统疾病有关.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 感官神经听力损失 (SNHL) 和前庭神经障碍受各种因素的影响,包括甲状腺疾病.
- 甲状腺功能低下症和自身免疫性甲状腺炎可以通过荷尔蒙,免疫和血管途径影响内耳功能.
- 甲状腺功能障碍和诸如梅尼尔病 (MD) 和良性性定位 (BPPV) 等疾病之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合关于甲状腺疾病和内耳功能障碍之间的联系的科学证据.
- 评估甲状腺功能低下症,甲状腺功能增强症和听觉/前体障碍之间的相关性.
- 识别有关涉及的病理生理机制的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括30项调查甲状腺疾病和内耳功能障碍的研究.
主要成果:
- 在甲状腺功能低下和听力损伤之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 有证据表明甲状腺功能障碍和内耳疾病之间存在联系,特别是有关自身免疫的疾病.
- 甲状腺疾病和Meniere病之间存在着显著的关联,尽管支持性研究较少.
结论:
- 甲状腺功能低下明显与听觉功能障碍相关.
- 有大量的证据支持甲状腺疾病和前置系统疾病之间的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解这些相关性背后的自身免疫,血管和代谢机制.
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