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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

6.6K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
6.6K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

7.1K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
7.1K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

5.0K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Author Spotlight: Accurately Assessing Thyroid Hormone-Driven Motor Alterations in Mouse
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Author Spotlight: Accurately Assessing Thyroid Hormone-Driven Motor Alterations in Mouse

Published on: October 6, 2023

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甲状腺疾病中的内耳功能障碍:一个范围的综述

Athena Eliana Arsie1, Luca Sacchetto1, Carlotta Muneretto1

  • 1Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 29, 2025
PubMed
概括

甲状腺疾病,特别是甲状腺功能低下症,与听力损失和像Meniere这样的前置系统疾病有关.

关键词:
这是自身免疫力.听力损失 听力损失是什么甲状腺疾病是一种甲状腺疾病.头 (vertigo) 是一种令人头的情况.前体功能障碍是什么?前体功能障碍是什么

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Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages
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Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages

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In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears
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In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears

Published on: February 21, 2018

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Author Spotlight: Accurately Assessing Thyroid Hormone-Driven Motor Alterations in Mouse
04:05

Author Spotlight: Accurately Assessing Thyroid Hormone-Driven Motor Alterations in Mouse

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Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages
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Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages

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In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears
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In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 内部医学 内部医学

背景情况:

  • 感官神经听力损失 (SNHL) 和前庭神经障碍受各种因素的影响,包括甲状腺疾病.
  • 甲状腺功能低下症和自身免疫性甲状腺炎可以通过荷尔蒙,免疫和血管途径影响内耳功能.
  • 甲状腺功能障碍和诸如梅尼尔病 (MD) 和良性性定位 (BPPV) 等疾病之间存在潜在的联系.

研究的目的:

  • 审查和综合关于甲状腺疾病和内耳功能障碍之间的联系的科学证据.
  • 评估甲状腺功能低下症,甲状腺功能增强症和听觉/前体障碍之间的相关性.
  • 识别有关涉及的病理生理机制的知识差距.

主要方法:

  • 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
  • 在PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者数据库中进行了搜索.
  • 包括30项调查甲状腺疾病和内耳功能障碍的研究.

主要成果:

  • 在甲状腺功能低下和听力损伤之间发现了显著的相关性.
  • 有证据表明甲状腺功能障碍和内耳疾病之间存在联系,特别是有关自身免疫的疾病.
  • 甲状腺疾病和Meniere病之间存在着显著的关联,尽管支持性研究较少.

结论:

  • 甲状腺功能低下明显与听觉功能障碍相关.
  • 有大量的证据支持甲状腺疾病和前置系统疾病之间的关联.
  • 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解这些相关性背后的自身免疫,血管和代谢机制.