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韩国青少年近视风险因素变化的分析在COVID-19大流行之前和之后
Seeun Lee1,2, So Ra Kim2, Mijung Park2
1Department of Optometry, Seoyeong University, Paju 10843, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 29, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,韩国青少年近视高患病率增加,尽管近视总体下降. 增加近距离工作和数字设备的使用与流行病后的近视进展加速有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 折射误差,特别是近视,是青少年的重大公共卫生问题.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行引入了前所未有的生活方式变化,可能会影响视觉健康.
- 了解近视风险因素的变化对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国青少年在COVID-19大流行之前和之后的折射误差风险因素的变化.
- 检查生活方式修改的影响,包括近工作和数字设备的使用,对近视发展.
- 为了确定影响近视进展的关键因素,在后疫情时代.
主要方法:
- 使用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) VII (2016) 和VIII (2021) 的全国代表性数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括2016年的691名青少年 (10-18岁) 和2021年的490名青少年.
- 复杂样本线性回归分析确定了与球体等效 (SE) 折射误差相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 整体近视患病率从84.2% (2016) 降至77.4% (2021),但高近视患病率从10.0%增加到11.5%.
- 与年龄相关的近视进展在流行病后加速 (p < 0.001).
- 增加近工作时间 (≥3小时) 显示了COVID-19后更大的近视转移 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,韩国青少年的近视风险因素发生了显著的变化.
- 高近视率的增加表明,尽管近视率总体下降,但负担越来越严重.
- 体重不足状况,数字设备时间和城市生活是预防流行后近视的关键因素.
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