沙特成年人患有坐骨神经炎的生活质量的决定因素:一个横截面研究
Mohammad A Jareebi1, Abdullah J Almalki2, Abdulkarim Zain Suwaydi2
1Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 29, 2025
概括
肌痛明显影响沙特成年人的生活质量 (QoL). 诸如年龄,城市生活和更高收入等因素可以改善QOL,而糖尿病,关节炎和长期的坐骨神经炎则会使QOL恶化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 坐骨髓炎是一种普遍的疾病,引起疼痛和降低生活质量 (QoL).
- 沙特成年人患有 sciatica 的 QoL 的决定因素尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究解决了这一差距,通过调查影响该人口体质的因素来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查沙特成年人患有坐骨神经炎的生活质量 (QoL) 的决定因素.
- 确定与阴性和阳性QOL结局相关的因素,在 sciatica患者.
主要方法:
- 在2024年2月至3月期间,在沙特阿拉伯进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过社交媒体向927名成年参与者 (≥18岁) 分发了一份在线阿拉伯语问卷.
- 调查问卷评估了社会人口统计学,临床病史,生活方式以及简单表格-12 (SF-12) 质量标准.
主要成果:
- 在927名参与者中,10%的人报告了坐骨折;57%的人报告了良好的QOL.
- 积极的QOL关联:年龄增长 (OR=1.04),城市居住 (OR=1.49),收入增加 (OR=1.53).
- 负的QOL关联:糖尿病 (OR=0.42),关节炎 (OR=0.52),坐骨神经疼痛持续时间>1年 (OR=0.29).
结论:
- 在沙特成年人中,肌痛,长期症状,糖尿病和关节炎显著降低了QoL.
- 社会经济和人口因素对 sciatica 患者的 QoL 有积极的影响.
- 早期干预和量身定制的支持对于改善长期或并发性 sciatica 病例的健康结果至关重要.
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