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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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罗马尼亚成年人口腔行为的流行和模式:一项探索性研究
Alexandra Lavinia Vlad1, Olivia Andreea Marcu2, Ioana Scrobota3
1Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 29, 2025
概括
这项研究使用口腔行为检查清单 (OBC-21) 选了罗马尼亚的有害口腔习惯. 结果显示,患病率中等,年轻人表现出更高的得分和女性更常见的特定行为.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙神经系统的功能功能
- 在牙科的行为科学.
背景情况:
- 有害的重复性口腔行为可能会使口腔系统过载.
- 这些行为往往是无意识的,导致患者对风险没有意识.
- 验证的诊断工具对于有效管理口腔习惯至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了选罗马尼亚成年人口的有害口腔习惯.
- 评估与这些行为相关的患病率和风险水平.
- 突出口腔卫生中标准化诊断仪器的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及罗马尼亚459名成年人的观察性描述性研究.
- 使用经过验证的口腔行为检查清单 (OBC-21) 进行评估.
- 使用描述性和比较性统计数据分析的数据 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 平均OBC得分为22.45±10.27,表明中度流行.
- 39.9%的参与者是高风险; 60.1%是低风险.
- 最常见的行为:从睡眠位置下下压力 (57.7%),持续说话 (11.3%),夜间 (10.5%).
- 年轻的成年人 (20-49岁) 的OBC分数显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- 妇女报告说,单方面,持续说话,以及在牙之间持有物体的频率更高 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 这是对罗马尼亚成年人口口腔行为进行的首次调查.
- 姿势和非自愿的口腔活动是最常见的.
- 年龄显著影响口腔行为得分,整体得分的性别差异有限.
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