同龄人关系和青少年的社会心理困难:从临床儿科样本的证据
Leonardo Tadonio1, Antonella Giudice2, Claudia Infantino2
1Department of Mental Health, AUSL Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 29, 2025
概括
满意的友是青少年心理健康的关键保护因素,减少心理困难. 在这项临床儿科研究中,亲社会行为和男性身份也表现出了一些保护作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 青少年心理健康研究 青少年心理健康研究
- 临床儿童心理学 临床儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 青春期是心理发展和脆弱性的关键时期.
- 家庭,同龄人,亲社会行为和风险因素影响青少年的心理健康.
- 在临床儿科患者群体中,这些因素的联合作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定意大利青少年心理困难的人口,临床,关系和行为预测因素.
- 在临床儿科样本中评估这些因素的联合影响.
- 了解青少年心理健康的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在一家儿科诊所对177名意大利青少年 (11至14岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 使用优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 来评估心理困难 (SDQ TD分数).
- 采用普通最小平方 (OLS) 和强大的MM回归,具有引导置信区间和本杰明-霍赫伯格校正.
主要成果:
- 更高的友满意度显示出与更少的心理困难有着一致的关联,作为一个重要的保护因素.
- 亲社会行为和男性性表现出初始关联较少的困难,但这些在纠正后不太稳定.
- 近四分之一的青少年在临床中达到饮食障碍风险的临床切断值,尽管整体难度一般很低.
结论:
- 友满意度成为青少年心理健康的最强有力的保护因素.
- 同龄人关系的不同方面显著塑造了青少年的心理结果.
- 专注于增强社会功能的干预措施可能有利于临床年轻人群的心理健康.
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