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患有遗传综合征的青少年的口腔表现:一个回顾性横截面研究

Adriana Țenț¹, Raluca Iurcov¹, Abel Emanuel Moca¹

¹Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 4 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.

Journal of clinical medicine

|October 29, 2025

概括

在患有遗传综合征的青少年中,牙异常很常见,影响68%. 低牙和牛牙是常见的,特定的模式可能有助于诊断.

科学领域:

遗传学是一个遗传学.
牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

关于患有遗传综合征的青少年牙异常的综合数据有限.
了解这些异常对于综合征评估和患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

在基因确诊的青少年病例中确定牙异常的患病率和类型.
分析特定遗传综合征和牙异常之间的临床模式和关联.

主要方法:

对213名患有遗传综合征的青少年 (12-18岁) 进行了回顾性横截面研究.
分析了临床检查和放射数据.
不成比例分析 (ROR) 评估了与综合征患病率相对的异常风险.

主要成果:

在68%的患者中发现了牙异常.
常见的异常包括下牙,牛牙 (9%) 和面膜缺血 (8%).
低牙-高牙 (14%) 是一种特征性的组合,患有三发性和骨质发生相关综合征的患病率很高. 唐氏综合征显示出最强的关联 (ROR 3.95).

结论:

牙异常在患有遗传综合征的青少年中非常普遍且具有模式.
这些异常的同时发生和特异性表明它们作为诊断标记物的实用性.
进一步的研究可以完善它们在综合征评估中的作用.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年牙异常的情况.质的低成长质的低成长遗传性综合征遗传性综合征这里是海波登西亚.儿科牙科儿科牙科现型标记物现型标记物 taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism taurodontism

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