基于认知行为治疗的成干预措施的可行性,以预防酒精相关认知障碍患者的复发:一项受控试点研究
Gwenny T L Janssen1, Yvonne C M Rensen1,2, Roy P C Kessels1,2,3
1Centre of Excellence for Korsakoff and Alcohol-Related Cognitive Disorders, Vincent van Gogh Institute for Psychiatry, 5803 DN Venray, The Netherlands.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 29, 2025
概括
一种新的复发预防干预 (RP-ACD) 改善了酒精使用障碍和认知障碍患者的自我有效性. 这种量身定制的小组治疗对戒毒恢复有希望,尽管需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 认知障碍经常与酒精使用障碍同时发生.
- 现有的治疗方法主要针对认知缺陷,缺乏针对这一群体的复发预防策略.
- 需要针对与酒精有关的认知障碍的人进行有针对性的干预.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一种新的干预措施,即为患有酒精相关认知障碍 (RP-ACD) 患者的复发预防.
- 评估RP-ACD干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 探索RP-ACD对自我效能,酒精冲动和社会支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 招募了一组59名患有酒精相关认知障碍的住院患者.
- 37名参与者接受了12次RP-ACD干预;22人接受了通常的治疗 (TAU).
- 结果措施包括自我效能 (AASE-12),酒精冲动 (AUQ) 和社会支持 (SSQ6).
主要成果:
- 在RP-ACD组中,干预后的酒精戒断自我有效性显著改善.
- 在饮酒冲动或社会支持方面没有观察到显著差异.
- 在TAU组,测量结果没有显著变化.
- 在整体经验和可接受性方面,RP-ACD干预被评为积极的.
结论:
- RP-ACD干预是一种可行的,有前途的基于小组的成治疗方法,用于与酒精有关的认知障碍患者.
- 该干预表明,在这个患者群体中增强自我效能的潜力.
- 需要进行更多的随机对照试验,采用更大的样本来确认疗效和有效性.
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