术前心理困扰与腹手术后成功减肥之间的关联:一项回顾性研究
Warut Aunjitsakul1, Kamthorn Yolsuriyanwong2, Siripong Cheewatanakornkul2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 29, 2025
概括
在泰国患者中,更高的手术前心理压力预测,在减肥手术后,体重下降的成功率更高. 这一发现挑战了假设,表明心理支持可能会提高减肥结果.
科学领域:
- 腹腔外科手术的结果
- 心理对健康的影响.
- 肥胖研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 手术前的心理痛苦通常被认为是成功减肥手术结果的障碍.
- 关于亚洲人群,特别是泰国人群之间这种关系的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在泰国人群中调查手术前心理困扰和减肥后减肥之间的关联.
- 为了确定心理困扰是否预测了成功的减肥 (SWL).
主要方法:
- 对464名接受减肥手术的患者进行了回顾性队列研究 (2020-2023年).
- 使用一般健康问卷-28 (GHQ-28) 评估了手术前的心理困扰.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了痛苦和SWL之间的关联 (在6个月和12个月内超过50%的体重减轻).
主要成果:
- 患有高度心理困扰的患者 (n=270) 在6个月 (59.7%对43.5%) 和12个月 (83.6%对74.6%) 显示显著更高的SWL率.
- 高度的痛苦与在6个月内达到SWL的几率大约增加了一倍 (adj. OR 1.99) 和12个月 (adj. 或1.86) 的情况.
- 关联在两性之间是一致的,没有显著的相互作用效应.
结论:
- 与预期相反,更高的手术前心理压力与成功减肥的可能性增加相关.
- 心理压力可能不会阻碍,而是预测,当充分支持时,显著的减肥.
- 心理评估对于优化而不是限制减肥手术候选人选择有价值.
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