在高温后,基岩纤维混凝土的动态构成模型基于分数计算
Wenbiao Liang1, Kai Ding2, Yan Li2
1School of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
基岩纤维增强混凝土 (BFRC) 在高温下显示强度降低,但其抗冲击性能随着冲击率的提高而提高. 一个新的模型准确地描述了其复杂的机械行为.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 高温会降低混凝土的机械性能.
- 基岩纤维增强混凝土 (BFRC) 提供了提高性能的潜力.
- 了解BFRC在热应力下的行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究BFRC的高温机械行为.
- 分析温度,纤维含量和冲击速度的影响.
- 为BFRC开发一个动态的组成模型.
主要方法:
- 分裂霍普金森压力杆 (SHPB) 装置用于冲击压缩试验.
- 被暴露在高温下的标本.
- 分数微积分理论应用于构成模型.
主要成果:
- 动态压力强度随温度下降,随冲击速度增加.
- 观察到纤维硬化,热降解和延展率增强效应.
- 拟议的模型准确地预测了BFRC的过渡性机械状态.
结论:
- 玄武岩纤维通过应力转移改善弹性特性.
- 由于微观结构损坏,高温增加了BFRC的粘性特性.
- 开发的模型有效地捕捉了BFRC的粘性弹性和热损伤.
相关概念视频
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
325
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
325
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
935
The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by a...
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by a...
935
Elasticity in Concrete
316
Upon subjecting concrete to moderate or high uniaxial compressive or tensile stresses, the strain response is non-linear relative to the stress applied. As the stress is removed, the resulting stress-strain curve deviates from the original path traced during loading, creating a hysteresis loop, indicative of the concrete's non-linear and non-elastic properties. Typically, a material's modulus of elasticity, which is a measure of the material's stiffness, is inferred from the linear...
316
Members Made of Elastoplastic Material
364
The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
As the bending moment...
364
Temperature Dependent Deformation
360
In a nonhomogeneous rod made up of steel and brass, restrained at both ends and subjected to a temperature change, several steps are involved in calculating the stress and compressive load. Due to the problem's static indeterminacy, one end support is disconnected, allowing the rod to experience the temperature change freely. Next, an unknown force is applied at the free end, triggering deformations in the rod's steel and brass portions. These deformations are then calculated and added...
360
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
553
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...
553


