使用电化学和吸附方法去除含有基本蓝色3染料的合成废水样本的比较
Beyza Moralı1, Türkan Börklü Budak1
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220 İstanbul, Türkiye.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
概括
树叶和电凝疗法有效地从水中去除基本蓝色3染料. 这两种方法都显示出高的去除效率,为织废水处理提供可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 水处理技术水处理技术
背景情况:
- 由于染料污染,织行业的废水给环境带来了重大挑战.
- 基本蓝3 (BB3) 是一种广泛使用的染料,需要有效的去除方法.
- 传统的治疗方法可能不足或昂贵.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估吸附的有效性,使用树叶和电凝用于基本蓝色3 (BB3) 染料去除.
- 为了确定两个处理过程的最佳条件.
- 为了比较天然吸附剂与染料废水处理的电化学方法的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用Tilia* L. (树叶) 作为天然吸附剂的吸附实验.
- 电凝 (EC) 使用电极去除BB3染料.
- 优化参数,包括初始染料度,吸附剂剂量,反应时间,pH,温度和电流密度.
主要成果:
- 吸附在最佳条件下实现了99.21%的BB3去除 (5mg/LBB3,0.9g叶,60分钟,pH10).
- 在最佳条件下,通过电凝疗法实现了97.98%的BB3去除 (15 mg/LBB3,2.64 mA/cm2,90分钟,pH10).
- 在这项研究中,与电凝相比,叶表现出略高的去除效率和更快的动力学.
结论:
- 用叶吸附和电凝都对BB3染料去除非常有效.
- 树叶为织废水提供可持续和高效的天然吸附剂.
- 这些方法为改善工业废水处理过程提供了可行的解决方案.
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