在自闭症成年人中增加了亲社会价值导向
Paul Ag Forbes1, Gillian Hughes2, Leonhard Schilbach3,4
1Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 29, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人对社会上偏远的个体表现出更大的慷慨,挑战了自闭症中关于社会行为的假设. 这种增强的亲社会性与反复的回应或不同的金钱态度无关,这表明了独特的公平性考虑.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 社会折扣描述了对不太熟悉的人的慷慨减少.
- 之前的研究表明,自闭症患者可能会表现出更轻蔑的社会折扣.
- 这表明自闭症患者对社会上遥远的他人可能具有更高的亲社会性.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症成年人对社会上遥远的他人增强亲社会性的驱动因素.
- 区分真正的亲社会和重复的回应作为解释.
- 复制和扩展以前关于自闭症社会折扣的发现.
主要方法:
- 招募了37名自闭症和38名非自闭症成年人.
- 管理社会价值导向问卷以衡量亲社会偏好.
- 参与者在六个社会距离水平上分配了货币资源.
主要成果:
- 复制了以前的发现:自闭症成年人对社会上遥远的他人表现出更大的亲社会性.
- 这种增强的慷慨并不是自闭症组中更重复的反应所解释的.
- 自闭症和非自闭症参与者对金钱的态度并不不同.
结论:
- 自闭症与对社会上遥远的个人增强的亲社会性有关.
- 这种效应很可能是由真正的亲社会倾向驱动的,而不是响应偏见.
- 公平性规范的差异可能是自闭症患者慷慨增加的基础,需要进一步调查.
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