饮食规律和零食频率对刺激性肠综合征的影响
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
经常吃零食可能会降低刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 症状的严重程度. 然而,管理IBS需要考虑饮食习惯,其他健康状况和诊断类型. 需要进一步研究自我诊断的IBS.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食习惯已知是刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 症状的触发因素.
- 了解IBS患者的饮食行为对于有效管理至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于沙特阿拉伯的成年人,他们有自我诊断或罗马IV标准诊断的IBS.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯识别和比较成人与IBS的饮食行为.
- 调查不规则饮食对IBS症状严重性的影响.
- 探索自我诊断和正式诊断的IBS患者之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及204名成年人 (106名自我诊断的IBS,98名罗马IV定义的IBS) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了有关人口统计,IBS诊断,症状严重程度 (IBS-SSS) 和饮食模式的问卷.
- 用回归分析来确定饮食模式与IBS严重程度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在两组IBS中,不规则的饮食模式是常见的.
- 大约20%的人经常跳过饭,30%的人跳过早餐.
- 频繁的零食与IBS症状严重程度较低相关,而困难,慢性疾病和IBS诊断类型预测了更高的严重程度.
结论:
- 经常吃零食与IBS症状严重程度的降低有关.
- 胃肠综合症的管理应将饮食行为与并发性疾病和诊断类型相结合.
- 需要对自我诊断的IBS进行更多的研究,以了解与正式诊断的个人相比,患者的差异.
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