睡眠质量和压力对大学生体育活动参与的影响:一个横截面研究
Hao Wang1, Shiqi Zhao1, Tianle Fang1
1School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 29, 2025
概括
大学生大学的学生.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 学生的福祉,学术成功和生活质量受到睡眠,压力和运动的显著影响.
- 了解这些因素的相互作用对于在高等教育中制定有效的健康促进策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究大学生睡眠质量,感知压力和运动参与之间的关系.
- 探索压力在睡眠质量和运动水平之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及徐州医科大学796名大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了体力活动评分尺度-3 (PARS-3),感知压力尺度 (PSS-14) 和雅典失眠尺度 (AIS).
- 采用多因素ANOVA,斯皮尔曼相关性,调解分析和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 运动水平与压力和睡眠质量差异相反地相关.
- 压力调解了睡眠质量与运动参与之间的关系.
- 人口统计学因素,如性别和BMI显示了与运动模式的差异关联.
结论:
- 睡眠质量和压力是大学生运动参与的关键决定因素.
- 针对减轻压力和改善睡眠的干预措施可能会提高身体活动水平.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确认因果关系并探索其他促成因素.
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