在线患者教育资源对常见的儿科整形手术程序的术后压力没有改善
Chukwunonyelum Unobagha1, William Harkin2, Taylor Keightley3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
|October 29, 2025
概括
一个在线工具并没有减少儿科手术患者的焦虑. 与护士和外科医生等医疗保健提供者的直接互动在缓解患者焦虑方面更有效.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者焦虑管理 患者焦虑管理
背景情况:
- 儿科手术患者经历焦虑,需要有效的应对策略.
- 在儿科整形外科手术中减少焦虑的外科手术期间在线学习工具的实用性仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项外科手术期间的在线学习工具在减少接受骨科手术的儿童手术前焦虑的有效性.
- 为了比较使用在线工具的儿童和不使用在线工具的儿童之间的焦虑程度和准备程度.
主要方法:
- 一个质量改善倡议实施了一个在线工具,其中包含了查询,视频和经过认证的儿童生活专家 (CCLS) 的指导.
- 儿科骨科手术患者的家庭被分为队列:那些查看在线资源和那些没有的人.
- 一项10个问题的调查评估了手术前教育的有用性和孩子的焦虑程度.
主要成果:
- 当被分析为连续变量时,在队列之间没有发现焦虑或准备的显著差异.
- 查看在线资源的孩子报告焦虑的可能性是2.6倍 (P=.023).
- 大多数家庭 (95%) 发现与医疗保健提供者 (护士,CCLS,外科医生) 直接对话对减少焦虑最有帮助.
结论:
- 一个非个性化的在线学习工具并没有显著减少小儿整形外科手术患者的焦虑.
- 与手术团队的面对面互动比在线资源更有效地管理手术前的焦虑.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化外科手术期间的教育工具,以应对焦虑.
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