一份病例报告显示,在治疗胆囊癌的免疫治疗期间,有恶性高血压和多器官功能障碍
Caroline Anthon1, Hugo Pierret1, Frederic Houssiau2
1Institut Roi Albert II, Medical Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Frontiers in oncology
|October 29, 2025
概括
这项案例研究强调了一名患有转移性胆囊癌的患者,他在化疗和免疫治疗期间出现了自身免疫并发症,包括硬化皮质性危机. 它强调需要对正在接受治疗的癌症患者进行仔细的自身免疫监测.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 一名患有转移性胆囊癌的77岁妇女在手术后接受了辅助性capecitabine.
- 她在接受capecitabine治疗期间出现了面部皮疹和阳性抗核抗体 (ANA).
- 疾病复发导致使用凝,思丁和杜尔瓦卢马布治疗.
研究的目的:
- 在接受化疗免疫治疗的癌症患者中描述一种复杂的自身免疫现象.
- 探索在区分与免疫相关的不良事件,瘤综合征和自身免疫恶化等方面的诊断挑战.
- 强调自身免疫查和瘤学多学科护理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 病例报告详细说明患者病史,治疗过程和临床表现.
- 实验室调查包括抗核抗体 (ANA) 标位和特定抗体测试 (抗Th/To).
- 病理,以确认血栓性微血管病变 (TMA).
主要成果:
- 患者出现了快速进展的呼吸不全,严重的高血压和多器官功能障碍 (肝脏,肌肉,脏).
- 结血小血管病变 (TMA) 在病理方面得到证实.
- 观察到ANA标位和阳性抗Th/To抗体的显著增加,暗示着硬质皮质危机 (SRC).
结论:
- 该病例在将自身免疫症状归因于治疗,瘤效应或先前存在的疾病方面提出了诊断挑战.
- 强调了在接受化疗免疫治疗的患者中管理自身免疫现象的复杂性.
- 强调需要全面的自身免疫查和在癌症护理中进行协作,多学科的管理.
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