打断还是加强? 停赛对篮球比赛势头的影响
Mingjia Qiu1,2, Kaimin Zhang1,2, Yafei Chao1,2
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 29, 2025
概括
教练可以使用时间停止来影响篮球比赛的势头,特别是在落后的时候. 然而,它们的有效性因游戏情况和对手而异,需要战略应用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 游戏分析 游戏分析
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 教练们在篮球比赛中使用停赛时间作为战略干预.
- 停赛对游戏势头的实证影响仍然没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解势头的转变对于优化游戏战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估停赛对篮球比赛势头的影响.
- 分析情境因素是如何调节超时效应的.
- 提供数据驱动的洞察力,用于指导停赛策略.
主要方法:
- 分析了1,235场职业篮球比赛中的4,051次停赛.
- 测量动量在短,中,长时间间隔的时间停止前后.
- 使用t测试/威尔科克森测试和线性混合模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 停赛时间显著提高弱势球队的势头,但可以减少优势球队的势头.
- 截止时间的有效性是由游戏环境 (例如,剩余时间,对手水平) 调节的.
- 中长期的影响更多地取决于背景,而不是短期影响.
结论:
- 截止时间是影响篮球势头的有效工具,取决于球队的状态.
- 考虑游戏背景的战略时限应用对于最大限度地提高效率至关重要.
- 调查结果为教练提供了切实可行的指导,以量身定制停赛时间的使用.
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