伊朗北部巴博尔市动物咬人的流行病学模式 (2015-2022)
Seyedeh-Zahra Hosseini-Larijani1, Mohsen Karami2, Mohammad-Reza Adel-Mashhadsari3
1Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Science, Babol, Iran.
Archives of Iranian medicine
|October 29, 2025
概括
巴博尔市的动物咬伤显示出显著的增长趋势,男性和农村居民受到影响最多. 这凸显了迫切需要加强公共卫生干预和预防策略,以控制日益增长的担忧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 动物咬伤构成了全球公共卫生挑战,伊朗的发病率越来越高.
- 巴博尔市近年来动物咬伤病例的增加令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查巴博尔市动物咬伤的流行病学模式.
- 在8年的时间里分析趋势并确定动物咬伤的高风险人口.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2015年3月至2022年2月的数据.
- 数据由巴博尔县中央狂犬病中心训练有素的专业人员收集.
- 包括13,550个遭受动物咬伤的个体.
主要成果:
- 观察到动物咬伤的显著增加趋势,从每10万人口中的1990.07例增加到547.98例 (P<0.001).
- 男性 (76.0%) 和城市居民 (48.7%) 主要受到影响,男性的患病率是男性的1.3倍,农村地区的患病率是59%.
- 84.9%的病例接受了狂犬病疫苗 (三剂).
结论:
- 动物咬人的发生率不断上升,需要采取紧急和有效的预防措施.
- 调查结果为开发巴博尔的有针对性的公共卫生战略和干预措施提供了关键数据.
- 了解流行病学模式是减轻动物传播疾病影响的关键.
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