破裂中的伤害:案例报告和写给编辑的信件的概述和综合
Hana Brborović1, Sophie Manuela Lindner2,3, Ognjen Brborović4
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Sports Medicine, Andrija Štampar School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
概括
断裂伤害,包括骨折和脱位,会影响上肢,头部,部和背部. 这项研究回顾了50年的文献,以确定风险因素和高风险的动作.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
背景情况:
- 破碎,或破碎舞,是一项体育学科首次亮相2024年奥运会.
- 关于损伤模式和破裂的危险因素的数据有限.
- 现有的研究提供了一般的见解,但缺乏具体的伤害机制分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类突破中的急性和过度使用伤害.
- 审查50年来关于突破性伤害的文献.
- 识别与破裂损伤相关的风险因素和高风险运动.
主要方法:
- 使用PICO框架的文献综述,注册在OSF.
- 搜索了PubMed,ProQuest,Scopus,EBSCO从1970年代到2023年12月的时间.
- 包括案例报告和致编辑的信件,重点关注突破伤害.
主要成果:
- 选了41篇论文,审查了36篇,详细介绍了急性和过度使用的伤害.
- 受伤会影响上肢,头部,部和背部的高冲击运动 (旋转,平衡,降落,滑动).
- 急性损伤包括骨折/位移;慢性问题包括软组织损伤,压力骨折,神经压缩. 风险因素:缺乏监督,复杂的机动.
结论:
- 第一个概述从案例报告和信件中对破裂伤害进行分类.
- 突出医学诊断和标准化分类对调查数据的价值.
- 了解伤害机制可以促进更安全的做法,因为破裂演变为竞争性运动.
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