双重职责护理人员的经验:一个范围审查
Helma Martens1,2, Annerieke Stoop1, Lisette Schipper2
1Academic Collaborative Center Care for Older Adults, Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavior Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
照顾生病亲属的医疗保健专业人员 (双重照顾者) 面临着独特的挑战. 他们的专业知识影响他们的护理工作,导致精神压力和工作场所问题,突出了对支持性工作环境的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老龄化社会面临着对正式和非正式护理的日益增长的需求.
- 作为非正式照顾者 (双重照顾者) 的医疗保健专业人员面临着独特的压力.
- 综合了现有的关于双重职责护理人员生活经验的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查科学知识的状态,对双重职责照顾者的生活经验进行调查.
- 确定这些护理人员面临的关键主题和挑战.
- 为支持双重职责护理人员的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 选了2,483篇文章,其中36篇被纳入最终分析.
- 研究主要来自西方国家.
主要成果:
- 双重职责护理人员的经验包括由于专业知识的期望,导致心理/情感后果.
- 工作场所的挑战包括存在主义和错误.
- 一个支持性的工作环境,理解经理和同事至关重要.
结论:
- 双重职责护理人员的职责与非正式护理人员重叠,但由于专业知识而有所区别.
- 支持双重职责的护理人员是雇主和雇员的共同责任.
- 对于雇主,员工和医疗保健组织来说,意识和实施支持措施至关重要.
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