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评估尼泊尔一家省级医院对良好的药房实践的遵守:质量改善的前景
Nabin Pathak1,2, Prerana Shrestha1, Shreya Dhungana3
1Drug Information Unit and Pharmacovigilance Cell, Hospital Pharmacy Department, Hetauda Hospital, Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences, Hetauda, Bagmati Province, Nepal.
概括
这项研究评估了医院药房是否符合尼泊尔的药品销售和分销规范. 总体遵守率为61.2%,在关键实践领域存在重大差距,需要立即改进.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 医院药房标准对于患者安全和质量护理至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 尼泊尔已经实施了各种指导方针,包括2024年"药品销售和分销守则" (CSDD),以标准化药房实践.
- 评估是否符合这些标准对于确定需要改进的领域在LMIC医院环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔一家省级医院药房对国家良好的药房实践 (GPP) 标准的遵守程度,这些标准在CSDD 2024指南中概述.
- 在CSDD中确定特定的领域和指标,医院药房在CSDD中显示完全,部分或差的合规性.
- 为尼泊尔医院药房服务的质量改善计划提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面的研究设计,利用基于CSDD 2024指南的16个组成部分和121个指标的检查清单.
- 从Hetauda医院药房部门收集数据,并分析了遵守频率和百分比.
- 合规水平被分为完全合规 (100%),部分合规 (>50%-99.9%) 或不完全合规 (0.0%-≤50%).
主要成果:
- 对2024年CSDD指标的总体遵守率为61.2% (121个指标中的74个).
- 在20个领域中,只有6个实现了完全合规 (100%).
- 十个领域的合规性较差 (<50%),突出了质量政策,培训,客户服务和文档等领域的重大缺陷.
结论:
- 根据CSDD 2024,研究的省级医院的医院药房显示了适度的整体合规,但在几个关键的GPP领域存在显著的弱点.
- 需要紧急关注的领域包括质量政策,服务战略,员工培训,客户投诉处理,产品召回程序,患者咨询,药物记录和自我检查.
- 药物和治疗委员会和医院高管制定了一个有针对性的行动计划是必要的,以解决这些发现的差距,并提高药房实践标准.
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